Individuals with autism have different manifestations of their disability, which can range from mild to severe. Learning important life skills, such as basic safety skills, can be a challenge. Though, this is possible. With the right strategies and patience, we can teach the child fundamental safety habits.

Children with autism may not always understand the consequences of their actions or perceive dangers. It makes them more vulnerable to accidents or injuries. They might not understand why a parent says they shouldn't touch a hot stove or run onto a busy street. So, teaching safety to a child with autism is necessary.

1. Identify child Individual Learning Style

Children with autism learn differently than their peers. They need more visual aids, repetition, or hands-over-hand prompts to learn a concept. It is important to know your child's learning style to be able to adapt your safety lessons accordingly. You may need to tailor your approach to match their personal needs, to teach the way they can learn. Use pictures or videos to explain safety rules, if child responds well to visual cues.

2. Break Down Lessons into Smaller Parts

Complex ideas are difficult to understand for child with autism. Break down lessons into smaller parts. Do not explain all the rules of road safety at once, but start with one rule, like looking on the left and right before crossing the street.

3. Use Concrete Language

Abstract instructions are challenging for children with autism. Use clear, concrete language when explaining safety rules. Do not say "be careful around the kettle," say "do not touch the kettle, it can burn you."

4. Practice Reinforcement

Repetition and reinforcement help to adopt lessons. Regularly revisit safety rules to ensure they are understood and remembered. Reinforcement, such as praise or rewards, is effective in encouraging the right behaviors.

5. Use Social Stories and Role-Playing

Social stories are stories that describe a situation, skill, or concept in detail. They are

good tool for teaching safety to children with autism. Role-playing can also help them understand danger and remind safety rules, e.g., acting out what to do when crossing the street.

6. Teach to Identify and Respond to Authority Figures

Teach your child recognize authorities like policeman, teacher, and firefighters who can help them in risky situations. Teach to correctly interact with them and seek their assistance when needed.

7. Create a Safe Home

Your home should be safe for your child. Secure furniture to walls to prevent tipping, use safety gates and locks, and keep harmful substances out of reach. This will reduce accidents while your child is learning about safety.

8. Dealing with Elopement

Wandering off, is a concern for parents of children with autism. Teach your child their full name, address, and your phone number. Use also safety devices like GPS trackers designed for children with autism.

Each child with autism may require different approaches. What works for one child might not work for another. Remain patient, persistent, and positive while teaching safety skills. Over time, with consistent effort, your child can learn to navigate the world safely and independently.

Teaching Safety to a Child with Autism